Research Report for the year 1980-2015

Scientific publications

• Auhuber T.C., Schaefer H.-E., Schulz S., Klar R.: Computer in der Medizinischen Ausbildung - Kontrollierte Evaluation eines computerbasierten Atlas der Histopathologie. Medizinische Ausbildung, 2000; 17: 5-11.
• Beisswanger E, Schulz S, Stenzhorn H, Hahn U: BioTop: An upper domain ontology for the life sciences. A description of its current structure, contents and interfaces to OBO ontologies. Applied Ontology, 2008; 3 (4): 205-212. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/AO-2008-0057
• Boeker M, Jansen L, Grewe N, Röhl J, Schober D, Seddig-Raufie D, Schulz S: Effects of Guideline-Based Training on the Quality of Formal Ontologies: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Plos One, 2013; 8 (5) (online): e61425. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061425
• Boeker M, Schober D, Schulz S, Balzer F: Ontology of Bio-Medical Educational Objectives (OBEO): ein Vorschlag für eine Ontologie medizinischer Lernziele. A proposal for an Ontology of Bio-Medical Educational Objectives (OBEO). GMS German Medical Science (GMS Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie), 2010; 6 (2) (online): DOC11. : http://www.egms.de/en/journals/mibe/2010-6/mibe000111.shtml (download: http://www.egms.de/pdf/journals/mibe/2010-6/mibe000111.pdf)
• Boeker M, Tudose I, Hastings J, Schober D, Schulz S: Unintended consequences of existential quantifications in biomedical ontologies. Bmc Bioinformatics, 2011; 12 (online): 456. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-12-456
• Braun M, Brandt AU, Schulz S, Boeker M: Validating archetypes for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite. Bmc Med Inform Decis, 2014; 14 (1) (online): 64. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-14-64
• Ceusters W, Desimpel I, Smith B, Schulz S: Using cross-lingual information to cope with underspecification in formal ontologies. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2003; 95: 391-396.
• Daumke P, Markó K, Poprat M, Schulz S: Multilingual Biomedical Dictionary. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2005; 2005: 933. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1560551/
• Daumke P, Markó K, Poprat M, Schulz S: Multilinguales medizinisches Wörterbuch. (50. GMDS - Jahrestagung, 12. DAE - Jahrestagung, 2005, Freiburg im Breisgau). GMS German Medical Science, 2005 (online). : http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2005/05gmds374.shtml
• Daumke P, Markó K, Poprat M, Schulz S, Klar R: Biomedical information retrieval across languages. Med Inform Internet, 2007; 32 (2): 131-147.
• Daumke P, Markó K, Schulz S, Wermter J: Automatische MeSH-Indexierung auf der Basis morphosemantischer Normalisierung. (48. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Münster, 14.-19. September 2003). Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in Medizin und Biologie, 2003; 34 (3): 225-228.
• Daumke P, Schulz S, Markó K: Searching Multilingual Medical Content in the Web. Technology and Health Care, 2005; 13 (5): 375-376.
• Daumke P, Schulz S, Markó K: Morphoogle - Eine medizinische CLIR Schnittstelle zu einer Web-Suchmaschine. German Medical Science, 2005 (online): Doc05. : http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/gmds2005/05gmds495.shtml
• Daumke P, Schulz S, Markó K: A CLIR interface to a Web Search Engine. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2005; 2005: 934. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1560839/
• Daumke P, Schulz S, Müller ML, Dzeyk W, Prinzen L, Pacheco EJ, Secco Cancian P, Nohama P, Markó K: Subword-based Semantic Retrieval of Clinical and Bibliographic Documents. Method Inform Med, 2010; 49 (2): 141-147. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/ME9303
• Dettenkofer M, Wilson C, Gratwohl A, Schmoor C, Bertz H, Frei R, Heim D, Luft D, Schulz S, Widmer AF: Skin disinfection with octenidine dihydrochloride for central venous catheter site care: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Microbiol Infec, 2010; 16: 600-606. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02917.x
• Duque-Ramos A, Boeker M, Jansen L, Schulz S, Iniesta M, Fernandez-Breis JT: Evaluating the Good Ontology Design Guideline (GoodOD) with the Ontology Quality Requirements and Evaluation Method and Metrics (OQuaRE). Plos One, 2014; 9 (8) (online): e104463. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104463
• Fluck J, Hofmann M, Hahn U, Wermter J, Schulz S: Text Mining in den Life Sciences: Perspektiven der automatischen Informationsextraktion aus biomedizinischen Fachtexten. DZKF (Deutsche Zeitschrift für Klinische Forschung), 2005; 0 (5/6): 20-26.
• Freitas F, Schulz S, Moraes E: Survey of current terminologies and ontologies in biology and medicine. RECIIS - Electronic Journal in Communication, Information and Innovation in Health, 2009; 3 (1): 7-18. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v3i1.239en
• Hahn U, Daumke P, Schulz S, Markó K: Cross-Language Mining for Acronyms and their Completions from the Web. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2005; 3735: 113-123.
• Hahn U, Romacker M, Schulz S: How Knowledge Drives Understanding - Matching Medical Ontologies with the Needs of Medical Language Processing. Artif Intell Med, 1999; 15: 25-52.
• Hahn U, Romacker M, Schulz S: Creating Knowledge Repositories from Biomedical Reports: The MEDSYNDIKATE Text Mining System. Pac Symp Biocomput (Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing), 2002; 7: 338-349. : http://psb.stanford.edu/psb-online/proceedings/psb02/hahn.pdf
• Hahn U, Romacker M, Schulz S: MEDSYNDIKATE - a natural language system for the extraction of medical information from findings reports. Int J Med Inform, 2002; 67 (1-3): 63-74.
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Turning Lead into Gold? Feeding a Formal Knowledge Base with Informal Conceptual Knowledge. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2002; 2473: 182-196. : http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2473/24730182.htm
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Towards a Broad-Coverage Biomedical Ontology Based on Description Logics. Pac Symp Biocomput, 2003; 8: 577-588. : http://psb.stanford.edu/psb-online/proceedings/psb03/hahn.pdf
• Hahn U., Romacker M., Schulz S.: Discourse structures in medical reports-Watch out! The generation of referentially coherent and valid text knowledge bases in the medSYNDIKATE system. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 1999; 53: 1-28.
• Hahn U., Schulz S: Towards Very Large Terminological Knowledge Bases: A Case Study from Medicine. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2000; 1822: 176-186.
• Hahn U., Schulz S., Romacker M.: Part-Whole Reasoning - A Case Study in Medical Ontology Engineering. IEEE- Intell. Systems & their applicat., 1999: 59-67.
• Hanser S, Zaiss A, Schulz S: Comparison of ICHI and CCAM basic coding system. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2006; 124: 795-800.
• Hanser S, Zaiss A, Schulz S: Health Care Procedures. Comparison of the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI) with the CCAM Basic Coding System. Method Inform Med, 2009; 48 (6): 540-545. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/ME09-01-0007
• Hofmann-Apitius M, Fluck J, Furlong L, Fornes O, Kolarik C, Hanser S, Boeker M, Schulz S, Sanz F, Klinger R, Mevissen T, Gattermayer T, Oliva B, Friedrich CM: Knowledge environments representing molecular entities for the virtual physiological human. Philos T R Soc A, 2008; 366 (1878): 3091-3110. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0099
• Klar R., Schulz S.: Leitthema: Gesundheitsinformationssysteme: Die Stecknadel im Heuhaufen. Suchen und Finden von Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet. The needle in the haystack. Searching and retrieving health information on the web. Bundesgesundheitsbl - Gesundheitsforsch - Gesundheitsschutz, 2003; 46 (4): 278-284.
• Kroeger A, Schulz S, Witte B, Skewes-Ramm R, Etzler A: Helminthiasis and cultural change in the Peruvian Rainforest. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1992; 95: 104-113.
• López-García P, Boeker M, Illarramendi A, Schulz S: Usability-driven pruning of large ontologies: the case of SNOMED CT. J Am Med Inform Assn, 2012; 19 (e1): e102-e109. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000503
• Marko K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Automatic lexicon acquisition for a medical cross-language information retrieval system. Studies in Health Technology & Informatics, 2005; 116: 829-834.
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: MorphoSaurus - Design and Evaluation of an Interlingua-based, Cross-language Document Retrieval Engine for the Medical Domain. Method Inform Med, 2005; 44 (4): 537-545. : http://www.schattauer.de/en/magazine/subject-areas/journals-a-z/methods/contents/archive/issue/685/manuscript/511/show.html
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Automatische Generierung einer sprachübergreifenden Akronymdatenbank. German Medical Science, 2005 (online): Doc05. : http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/gmds2005/05gmds440.shtml
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Automatic Lexeme Acquisition for a Multilingual Medical Subword Thesaurus. Int J Med Inform, 2007; 76 (2-3): 184-189. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2006.05.032
• Marwede D, Daumke P, Marko K, Lobsien D, Schulz S, Kahn T: RadLex - German version: a radiological lexicon for indexing image and report information. Rofo-fortschr Rontg, 2009; 181 (1): 38-44. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1027895
• Niggemann JM, Gebert A, Schulz S: Modeling Functional Neuroanatomy for an Anatomy Information System. J Am Med Inform Assn, 2008; 15 (5): 671-678. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2528035/?tool=pubmed
• Oleynik M, Nohama P, Cancian PS, Schulz S: Performance analysis of a POS tagger applied to discharge summaries in Portuguese. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2010; 160 (Pt 2): 959-963. : http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=17515
• Ouagne D, Nadah N, Schober D, Choquet R, Teodoro D, Colaert D, Schulz S, Jaulent MC, Daniel C: Ensuring HL7-based information model requirements within an ontology framework. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2010; 160 (Pt 2): 912-916. : http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=17505
• Rodrigues JM, Rector A, Zanstra P, Baud R, Innes K, Rogers J, Rassinoux AM, Schulz S, Trombert Paviot B, ten Napel H, Clavel L, van der Haring E, Mateus C: An Ontology driven collaborative development for biomedical terminologies: from the French CCAM to the Australian ICHI coding system. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2006; 124: 863-868. : http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=3882
• Romacker M., Schulz S., Hahn U.: Small is beautiful - Compact Semantics for Medical Language Processing. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 1999; 1620: 400-410.
• Romacker M., Schulz S., Hahn U.: Streamlining Semantic Interpretation for Medical Narratives. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Associacion, 1999; Suppl.: 925-929. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2232694/
• Santana F, Schober D, Medeiros Z, Freitas F, Schulz S: Ontology patterns for tabular representations of biomedical knowledge on neglected tropical diseases. Bioinformatics, 2011; 27 (13): i349-i356. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr226
• Schober D, Boeker M, Bullenkamp J, Huszka C, Depraetere K, Teodoro D, Nadah N, Choquet R, Daniel C, Schulz S: The DebugIT core ontology: semantic integration of antibiotics resistance patterns. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2010; 160 (Pt 2): 1060-1064. : http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=17536
• Schulz S, Auhuber T, Klar R: Randomisierte Interventionsstudien zur Evaluation neuer Medien in der medizinischen Lehre. (48. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Münster, 14.-19. September 2003). Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in Medizin und Biologie, 2003; 34 (3): 364-366.
• Schulz S, Beisswanger E, van den Hoek L, Bodenreider O, van Mulligen EM: Alignment of the UMLS semantic network with BioTop: methodology and assessment. Bioinformatics, 2009; 25 (12): i69-i76. : http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/12/i69
• Schulz S, Boeker M, Stenzhorn H, Niggemann J: Granularity Issues in the Alignment of Upper Ontologies. Method Inform Med, 2009; 48 (2): 184-189. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/ME9221
• Schulz S, Cornet R, Spackman K: Consolidating SNOMED CT's ontological commitment. Applied Ontology, 2011; 6 (1): 1-11. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/AO-2011-0084
• Schulz S, Daumke P, Smith B, Hahn U: How to Distinguish Parthood from Location in Bioontologies. Proceedings of AMIA Symposium, 2005 (online): 669-673. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1560856/
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Parts, Locations, and Holes - Formal Reasoning about Anatomical Structures. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2001; 2101: 293-303.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Medical knowledge reengineering - converting major portions of the UMLS into a terminological knowledge base. Int J Med Inform, 2001; 64 (2-3): 207-221.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Part-whole representation and reasoning in formal biomedical ontologies. Artif Intell Med, 2005; 34 (3): 179-200.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Towards the ontological foundations of symbolic biological theories. Artif Intell Med, 2007; 39 (3): 237-250.
• Schulz S, Hanser S, Hahn U, Klar R: Semantische Klarstellung der Repräsentation von Prozeduren in SNOMED® CT. German Medical Science, 2005 (online): Doc05. : http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/gmds2005/05gmds428.shtml
• Schulz S, Hanser S, Hahn U, Rogers J: The Semantics of Procedures and Diseases in SNOMED CT. Method Inform Med, 2006; 45 (4): 354-358. : http://www.schattauer.de/en/magazine/subject-areas/journals-a-z/methods/contents/current-issue/issue/679/manuscript/7080.html
• Schulz S, Jansen L: Molecular interactions: On the ambiguity of ordinary statements in biomedical literature. Applied Ontology, 2009; 4 (1): 21-34. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/AO-2009-0061
• Schulz S, Johansson I: Continua in Biological Systems. The Monist, 2007. (in Druck)
• Schulz S, Klar R: Chatten statt Jetten? Virtuelle Konferenzen in der Medizin. Zbl Gynäkol (Zentralblatt Fur Gynäkologie), 2001; 123: 487-493.
• Schulz S, Klar R, Auhuber T, Schrader U, Koop A, Kreutz R, Oppermann R, Simm H: Qualitätskriterien für Elektronische Publikationen in der Medizin - Kriterienkatalog der GMDS-AG CBT. Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in Medizin und Biologie, 2001; 31 (4): 153-166.
• Schulz S, Klein GO: Introduction: SNOMED CT – advances in concept mapping, retrieval, and ontological foundations. Selected contributions to the Semantic Mining Conference on SNOMED CT (SMCS 2006). BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2008; 8 Suppl. 1 (online): S1. : http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/8/S1/S1
• Schulz S, Kroeger A: Soil contamination with Ascaris lumbricoides eggs as an indicator for environmental hygiene in urban areas of north-east Brazil J Trop Med Hyg, 1992; 95: 95-103.
• Schulz S, Kumar A, Bittner T: Biomedical ontologies: What part-of is and isn't. J Biomed Inform, 2006; 39 (3): 350-361.
• Schulz S, Marko K, Hahn U: Spatial location and its relevance for terminological inferences in bio-ontologies. BMC Bioinformatics, 2007; 8 (1) (online): 134. : http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/8/134
• Schulz S, Markó K, Suntisrivaraporn B: Formal representation of complex SNOMED CT expressions. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2008; 8 Suppl. 1 (online): S9. : http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/8/S1/S9
• Schulz S, Richardt G, Laugwitz KL, Mehran R, Gershlick AH, Morath T, Mayer K, Neudecker J, Tölg R, Ibrahim T, Hauschke D, Braun D, Schunkert H, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, for the Bavarian Reperfusion Alternatives Evaluation (BRAVE) 4 Investigators: Comparison of prasugrel and bivalirudin vs clopidogrel and heparin in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: design and rationale of the bavarian reperfusion alternatives evaluation (BRAVE) 4 trial. Clin Cardiol, 2014; 37: 270-276. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.22268
• Schulz S, Schober D, Daniel C, Jaulent MC: Bridging the semantics gap between terminologies, ontologies, and information models. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2010; 160 (Pt 2): 1000-1004. : http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=17524
• Schulz S, Stenzhorn H, Boeker M: The ontology of biological taxa. Bioinformatics, 2008; 24 (13): i313-i321. : http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/13/i313
• Schulz S, Stenzhorn H, Boeker M, Smith B: Strengths and limitations of formal ontologies in the biomedical domain. RECIIS - Electronic Journal in Communication, Information and Innovation in Health, 2009; 3 (1): 31-45. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v3i1.241en
• Schulz S, Suntisrivaraporn B, Baader F, Boeker M: SNOMED reaching its adolescence: Ontologists’ and logicians’ health check. Int J Med Inform, 2009; 78 Suppl. 1: 86-94. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.06.004
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Klar R.: Controlled Evaluation of a Computer Based Atlas of Histopathology. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA), 1998; Suppl.: 1077.
• Schulz S., Faggioli G., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Automatic import and manual refinement of medical knowledge. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Associacion, 1999; Suppl.: 1156.
• Schulz S., Hahn U.: Morpheme-based, cross-lingual indexing for medical document retrieval. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 2000; 58-59: 87-99.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Part-Whole Reasoning in Medical Ontologies Revisited: Introducing SEP Triplets into Classification-Based Description Logics. (Section VIII Standards and Policies - Issues in Knowledge Representation). Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association(JAMIA), 1998; Suppl.: 830-834. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2232338/
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Part-Whole Reasoning in Medical Knowledge Bases Using Description Logics. Lect Notes Artif Int, 1998; 1504: 237-248.
• Schulz S., Schrader U., Klar R.: Computer-based Training and Electronic Publishing in the Health Sector: Tools and Trends. Methods of Information in Medicine, 1997; 36: 149-153.
• Schulz S., Zaiss A., Brunner R., Spinner D., Klar R.: Conversion problems concerning automated mapping from ICD-10 to ICD-9. Methods of Information in Medicine, 1998; 37: 254-259.
• Seddig-Raufie D, Jansen L, Schober D, Boeker M, Grewe N, Schulz S: Proposed actions are no actions: re-modeling an ontology design pattern with a realist top-level ontology Journal of Biomedical Semantics, 2012; 3 Suppl. 2 (online): S2. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-1480-3-S2-S2
• Seddig T, Hanser S, Balzer F, Markó K, Daumke P, Schulz S: Generierung von Diagnosehypothesen für die DRG-Kodierung durch semantische Analyse der Medikation in Arztbriefen. (53. GMDS - Jahrestagung, 2008, Stuttgart. GMS German Medical Science, 2008 (online). : http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2008/08gmds111.shtml
• Smith B, Mejino JLV, Schulz S, Kumar A, Rosse C: Anatomical information science. Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2005; 3693: 149-164. : http://www.springerlink.com/content/1xntvklyd9k54uru/?p=75a48dfa59394b34a6d25467e195178e&pi=0
• Stausberg J, Schulz S: Computergestützte Diagnose. Praxis Computer, 1994; 5: 54-59.
• Stenzhorn H, Schulz S, Boeker M, Smith B: Adapting Clinical Ontologies in Real-World Environments. J Univers Comput Sci, 2008; 14 (22): 3767-3780. : http://dx.doi.org/10.3217/jucs-014-22-3767
• Suntisrivaraporn B, Baader F, Schulz S, Spackman K: Replacing SEP-Triplets in SNOMED CT using Tractable Description Logic Operators. (11th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 07). Lect Notes Comput Sc, 2007; 4594: 287-291. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73599-1_38
• Weissenberger C, Jonassen S, Beranek-Chiu J, Neumann M, Müller D, Bartelt S, Schulz S, Schulte Mönting J, Henne K, Gitsch G, Witucki G: Breast cancer: patient information needs reflected in English and German web sites. Brit J Cancer, 2004; 91: 1482-1487.
• Weissenberger C, Jonassen S, Beranek-Chiu J, Neumann M, Müller D, Bartelt S, Schulz S, Schulte-Mönting J, Henne K, Gitsch G, Witucki G: Breast cancer: patient information needs reflected in English and German web sites. Brit J Cancer, 2004; 91: 1482-1487. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2410016/
• Weissenberger C, Müller D, Beranek-Chiu J, Neumann M, Jonassen S, Bartelt S, Schulz S, Witucki G, Henne K, Geissler M, Fogel J: Gastrointestinal cancer web sites: how do they address patients' concerns? (Online First 2006 Jan 25). Int J Colorectal Dis, 2006; 21: 1-10. : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-005-0046-9
• Wermter J, Schulz S, Hahn U, Markó K, Daumke P: Ein sprachanalytisches Verfahren zur Unterstützung von Laien als Anfragesteller beim medizinischen Dokumenten-Retrieval. (48. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Münster, 14.-19. September 2003). Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in Medizin und Biologie, 2003; 34 (3): 315-317.

• Andrade R, Pacheco E, Cancian P, Nohama P, Schulz S: Corpus-based Error Detection in a Multilingual Medical Thesaurus. In: K.A. Kuhn, J.R. Warren, T.-Y. Leong (Hrsg.): MEDINFO 2007 - Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics – Building Sustainable Health Systems. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007; 529-534 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 129).
• Auhuber T., Schulz S., Schrader U., Klar R.: Ein Modell zur Evaluation medizinischer CBT-Programme. In: Muche R., Büchele G., Harder D., Gaus W. (Hrsg.): Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie: GMDS '97. MMV Medizin Verlag, 1997; 126-130.
• Beisswanger E, Lee V, Kim JJ, Rebholz-Schuhmann D, Splendiani A, Dameron O, Schulz S, Hahn U: Gene Regulation Ontology (GRO): Design Principles and Use Cases. In: S.K. Andersen, G.O. Klein, S. Schulz, J. Aarts, M.C. Mazzoleni (Hrsg.): eHealth Beyond the Horizon – Get IT There - Proceedings of MIE2008 – The XXIst International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics. Amsterdam: IOS Press Books Online, 2008; 9-14 (Stud Health Technol Inform).
• Bitencourt J, Pacheco E, Cancian P, Nohama P, Schulz S: Thesaurus Anomaly Detection by User Action Monitoring. In: K.A. Kuhn, J.R. Warren, T.-Y. Leong (Hrsg.): MEDINFO 2007 - Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics – Building Sustainable Health Systems. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007; 655-659 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 129).
• Evers C., Schulz S., Pschichholz H., Boeker M., Klar R.: 4 Jahre InfoServer im Universitätsklinikum Freiburg. Ergebnisse einer Benutzerbefragung. In: Koop A., Novak D.K.. (Hrsg.): Computergestützte Ausbildung in der Medizin. Proceedings zum 5. Workshop der GMDS AG Computergestützte Lehr- und Lernsysteme in der Medizin. Shaker, 2000; 50-58..
• Hahn U, Honeck M, Piotrowski M, Schulz S: Subword Segmentation - Leveling out Morphological Varieties for Medical Document Retrieval. In: Bakken S (Hrsg.): Visions of the Future and Lessons from the Past. Proceedings of the 2001 AMIA Annual Symposium, Washington, November 3-7. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2001; 229-234.
• Hahn U, Honeck M, Schulz S: A search engine for morphologically complex languages. In: Hoffmann F, Hand DJ, Adams N, Fisher D, Guimarães G (Hrsg.): Advances in intelligent data analysis. 4th International Conference, IDA 2001, Cascais, Portugal, September 13-15, 2001 - Proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2001; 73-83.
• Hahn U, Markó K, Schulz S: Learning Indexing Patterns from One Language for the Benefit of Others. In: American Association for Artificial Intelligence (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-04), Sixteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference (IAAI-04): July 25 - 29, 2004, San Jose, California. Menlo Park, Calif.: AAAI Press/MIT Press, 2004; 406-411.
• Hahn U, Markó K, Schulz S: Mereological Semantics for Bio-Ontologies. In: American Association for Artificial Intelligence (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-04), Sixteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference (IAAI-04): July 25 - 29, 2004, San Jose, California. Menlo Park, Calif.: AAAI Press/MIT Press, 2004; 257-262.
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Ontology engineering by thesaurus re-engineering. In: EJC 2001 - Proceedings 11th European-Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases. Maribor, Slovenia, 29.05.-1.06.2001. IOS Press, 2001; 363-377.
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Building a large knowledge base semi-automatically. In: Russell I, Kolen J (Hrsg.): FLAIRS 2001 - Proceedings of the 14th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium Conference. Key West, Florida, USA, 21.-23.05.2001. AAAI Press, 2001; 222-226.
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Massive Bio-Ontology Engineering for NLP. In: Marcus M. (Hrsg.): Human Language Technology 2002. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Human Language Technology. San Diego, USA, March 24-27, 2002. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002; 59-66.: http://hlt2002.org/
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Building a Very Large Ontology from Medical Thesauri. In: Staab S, Studer R (Hrsg.): Handbook on Ontologies. Berlin: Springer, 2004; 133-150 (International handbooks on information systems.).
• Hahn U., Romacker M., Schulz S.: Why discourse structures in medical reports matter for the validity of automatically generated text knowledge bases. In: Cesnik B, McCray A, Scherrer J. (Hrsg.): MEDINFO '98 - Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Medical Informatics, Seoul, Korea, August, 18 - 22 1998. IOC Press, 1998; 633-638.
• Hahn U., Romacker M., Schulz S.: Text Parsing Medical Reports in MedSynDiKaTe. In: NLDB'99 - Proc. 4th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, Klagenfurt, Austria June 17-19. , 1999; 49-59.
• Hahn U., Schulz S., Romacker M.: An Ontological Engineering Methodology for Part-Whole Reasoning in Medicine. In: AAAI'98- Workshop on Knowledge Sharing Across Biological and Medical Knowledge Based Systems. Madison (Wisconsin), 26 July 1998. , 1998.
• Hahn U., Schulz S., Romacker M.: Partonomic Reasoning as Taxonomic Reasoning. In: AAAI'99- Proc. 16th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. July 18-22, Orlando, FL. , 1999; 271-276.
• Honeck M, Hahn U, Klar R, Schulz S: Text Retrieval Based on Medical Subwords. In: Surjan G, Engelbrecht R, McNair P (Hrsg.): Health Data in the Information Society. Proceedings of the MIE2002. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2002; 241-245.
• Klar R, Schlachter S, Schulz S: Health Informatics World Wide - A WWW Service for the Health Informatics Community. In: MEDINFO. Tenth World Congress on Health and Medical Informatics. IOS Press, 2001; 357-360.
• Klar R., Auhuber T., Schulz S.: MicroPat - An Example for Integrating an Atlas of Digital Images into a Computer Based Training System. In: Mantas J. (Hrsg.): Health Telematics Education. IOS Press, 1997; 214-220.
• Klar R., Schulz S.: Große Expertensysteme in der Medizin und die Probleme ihrer praktischen Nutzung. In: Uthmann T., Waschulzik T., Wischnewsky M. (Hrsg.): Proceedings des Workshops "Einsatz von Methoden und Konzepten der KI in der Medizinischen Informationsverarbeitung" im Rahmen der 21. Deutschen Jahrestagung für Künstliche Intelligenz. (KI-97), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 9. - 12. September 1997. Johannes Gutenberg Verlag, 1997; 12-19.
• Leven F.J, Schulz S, Alle W, Klar R: Rechnergestützte Lehr- und Lernsysteme in den Klinika: Stand und zukünftige Entwicklungen. In: Buchholz W, Haux R, (Hrsg.): Informationsverarbeitung in den Universitätsklinika Baden-Württemberg, Symposium '95. Eigenverlag Universität Heidelberg, 1995; 187-193.
• Markó K, Daumke P, Schulz S, Klar R, Hahn U: Large-Scale Evaluation of a Medical Cross-Language Information Retrieval System. In: K.A. Kuhn, J.R. Warren, T.-Y. Leong (Hrsg.): MEDINFO 2007 - Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics – Building Sustainable Health Systems. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007; 392-396 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 129).
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Unsupervised Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation via an Interlingua. In: Veloso M, Kambhampati S (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI '05), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2005 Menlo Park, Calif.: AAAI Press, 2005; 1075-1080.: http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~marko/publications/marko-aaai2005.pdf
• Markó K, Schulz S, Medelyan O, Hahn U: Bootstrapping Dictionaries for Cross-Language Information Retrieval. In: Marchionini G. et al. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conferenceon Research and Development in Information Retrieval: SIGIR 2005; August 15 - 19, 2005, Salvador, Brazil. New York: ACM Press, 2005; 528-535.: http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~marko/publications/marko-sigir2005.pdf
• Paul W., Schulz S., Schuler T., Marangos N.: Ein Trainingsprogramm für die Felsenbeinchirurgie. In: Greiser E, Wischnewsky M. (Hrsg.): Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in der modernen Informationsgesellschaft. 43. Jahrestagung der GMDS, Bremen, September 1998. MMV Medizin & Medien Verlag, 1998; 278-281.
• Pschichholz H, Boeker M, Gaudes R, Schulz S, Klar R: InfoServerPlus: Providing a Medical Library as Application Service. In: Surjan G, Engelbrecht R, McNair P (Hrsg.): Health Data in the Information Society. Proceedings of the MIE2002. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2002; 189-194.
• Romacker M., Hahn U., Schulz S., Klar R.: Semantic Analysis of Medical Free Texts. In: Hasman A. et al. (Hrsg.): Medical Infobahn for Europe. Proceedings of MIE2000 and GMDS2000. IOS Press, 2000; 438-442..
• Romacker M., Schnattinger K., Hahn U., Schulz S., Klar R.: A natural language understanding system for knowledge-based analysis of medical texts. In: Klar R., Opitz O. (Hrsg.): Classification and Knowledge Organization. Springer, 1997; 499-508.
• Romacker M., Schulz S., Hahn U.: Automatische Befundtextanalyse in MEDSYNDIKATE. In: Greiser E, Wischnewsky M. (Hrsg.): Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in der modernen Informationsgesellschaft. 43. Jahrestagung der GMDS '98. MMV Medizin & Medien Verlag, 1998; 84-88.
• Schulz S: Bidirectional Mereological Reasoning in Anatomical Knowledge Bases. In: Bakken S (Hrsg.): Visions of the Future and Lessons from the Past. Proceedings of the 2001 AMIA Annual Symposium, Washington, November 3-7. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2001; 607-611.: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2243646/
• Schulz S: Natural Language Processing, Linguistics and Terminology. In: Kaiser K (Hrsg.): Computer-based support for clinical guidelines and protocols : proceedings of the Symposium on Computerized Guidelines and Protocols (CGP 2004); [held at the Novotek Hotel, Prague, Czech Republic, as part of the International Joint Meeting EuroMISE 2004, 12-15 April]. Schriftenreihe Studies in health technology and informatics; 101. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2004.
• Schulz S, Boeker M, Stenzhorn H: How granularity issues concern biomedical ontology integration. In: S.K. Andersen, G.O. Klein, S. Schulz, J. Aarts, M.C. Mazzoleni (Hrsg.): eHealth Beyond the Horizon – Get IT There - Proceedings of MIE2008 – The XXIst International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics. Amsterdam: IOS Press Books Online, 2008; 863-868 (Stud Health Technol Inform).: http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=8839
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Mereotopological Reasoning About Parts and (W)holes in Bio-Ontology. In: Welty C, Smith B (Hrsg.): Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference (FOIS'01). ACM, 2001; 210-221.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Morpheme-based, cross-lingual indexing for medical document retrieval. In: Haux R, Kulikowski C (Hrsg.): Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2002. Digital Libraries and Medicine. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2002; 313-325.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: A knowledge representation view on biomedical structure and function. In: Kohane I (Hrsg.): Biomedical Informatics: One Discipline. Proceedings of the 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium, San Antonio TX, November 9-13. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2002; 687-691.: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2244448/
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Necessary parts and wholes in bio-ontologies. In: Fensel D, Giunchiglia F, McGuinness D, Williams MA (Hrsg.): Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference - KR 2002. Toulouse, France, April 22-25, 2002. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002; 387-394.
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Representing Natural Kinds by Spatial Inclusion and Containment. In: López de Mántaras, R. et al. (Hrsg.): ECAI 2004, 16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence: August 22 - 27, 2004, Valencia, Spain. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2004; 403-410 (Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications ; 110).
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Parthood as Spatial Inclusion. Ninth International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. Whistler, BC, Canada, June 2-5, 2004. In: Dubois D (Hrsg.): Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference (KR2004). Menlo Park, Calif.: AAAI Press, 2004; 55-63.: http://www.kr.org/papers/KR2004/KR04SchulzS.pdf
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Ontological foundations of biological continuants. In: Varzi AC, Vieu L (Hrsg.): Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference - FOIS 2004. Turin, Italy, November 4-6, 2004. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2004; 319-330 (Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence).
• Schulz S, Honeck M, Hahn U: Indexing Medical WWW Documents by Morphemes. In: MEDINFO. Tenth World Congress on Health and Medical Informatics. IOS Press, 2001; 266-270.
• Schulz S, Honeck M, Hahn U: Biomedical Text Retrieval in Languages with a Complex Morphology. In: Johnson S (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain, Philadelphia, July 11, 2002. Association for Computational Linguistics (www.aclweb.org), 2002; 61-68.: http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle/bionlp/acl02/BIO/pdfs/BIO014.pdf
• Schulz S, Karlsson D, Daniel C, Cools H, Lovis C: Is the "International Classification for Patient Safety" a classification? In: Adlassnig K-P, Blobel B, Mantas J, Masic I (Hrsg.): Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe - Proceedings of MIE 2009 – The XXIInd International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics Amsterdam: IOS Press Books Online, 2009; 502-506 (Stud Health Technol Inform).: http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=13181
• Schulz S, Klar R, Hahn U, Romacker M, Nohama P, Dias Matias LJ: MORPHOSAURUS -Crosslingual Medical Text Retrieval by Subword Indexing. In: Kohane I (Hrsg.): Biomedical Informatics: One Discipline. Proceedings of the 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium, San Antonio TX, November 9-13. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2002; 1156.
• Schulz S, Stenzhorn H: Ten Theses on Clinical Ontologies. In: L. Bos, B. Blobel (Hrsg.): Medical and Care Compunetics 4. ICMCC 2007. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol 127).
• Schulz S, Suntisrivaraporn B, Baader F: SNOMED CT’s Problem List: Ontologists’ and Logicians’ Therapy Suggestions. In: K.A. Kuhn, J.R. Warren, T.-Y. Leong (Hrsg.): MEDINFO 2007 - Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics – Building Sustainable Health Systems. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007; 802-806 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 129).: http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6215
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Klar R.: Kontrollierte Evaluationsstudie von MicroPat ? Interaktiver Atlas der Histopathologie. In: Conradi H., Kreutz R., Spitzer K. (Hrsg.): CBT in der Medizin ? Methoden, Techniken, Anwendungen. Proceedings des Aachener Workshops am 6. und 7. Juni 1997. Verlag der Augustinus Buchhandlung, 1997; 117-123.
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Klar R.: Quality Criteria for Electronic Publications in Medicine. In: Mantas J. (Hrsg.): Advances in Health Telematics Education. IOS Press, 1998; 217-226.
• Schulz S., Hahn U.: Medical Knowledge Engineering by Reusing Weak Knowledge Sources. In: Robert Trappl (Hrsg.): Cypernetics and Systems 2000. Proc. of the 15th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Vienna. , 2000; 730-738.
• Schulz S., Klar R.: Wartungsfreundliche On-Line-Bibliothek in einem Klinikumsdatennetz. In: Muche R., Büchele G., Harder D., Gaus W. (Hrsg.): Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie: GMDS '97. MMV Medizin Verlag, 1997; 209-214.
• Schulz S., Klar R., Auhuber T., et al.: Qualitätskriterien für elektronische Publikationen in der Medizin. In: Alle W., Leven F.J., Riedel J., Singer R. (Hrsg.): Computerunterstützte Ausbildung in der Medizin. Proceedings zum 4. Workshop der GMDS AG Computergestützte Lehr- und Lernsysteme in der Medizin, Heidelberg 09.-10. April 1999. Shaker, 1999; 131-143.
• Schulz S., Paul W., Schuler T., Marangos N., Klar R.: Ein Trainingsprogramm für die Felsenbeinchirurgie. In: Adler M. et al. (Hrsg.): Computer Based Training in der Medizin. Shaker, 1998; 135-139.
• Schulz S., Pelikan E., Koch G., Klar R.: Distributing medical CD-ROM publications across a hospital's intranet. In: Cesnik B, McCray A, Scherrer J. (Hrsg.): MEDINFO '98 - Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Medical Informatics, Seoul, Korea, August, 18 - 22 1998. IOC Press, 1998; 242.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Faggioli G., Hahn U.: From Knowledge Import to Knowledge Finishing. Automatic Acquisition and Semi-Automatic Refinement of Medical Knowlege. In: KAW'99 - Proc. 12th Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management. Banff, Alberta, Canada. October 16-21. , 1999.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Franz P., Zaiss A., Klar R., Hahn U.: Towards a Multilingual Morpheme Thesaurus for Medical Free-Text Retrieval. In: Kokol P. et al. (Hrsg.): Medical Informatics Europe '99. IOS Press, 1999; 891-894.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Franz P., Zaiss A., Klar R., Hahn U.: Morphembasiertes medizinisches Textretrieval. In: Victor N., Blettner M., Edler L. et al. (Hrsg.): Medical Informatics, Biostatistics and Epidemiology for Efficient Health Care and Medical Research. 44. Jahrestagung der GMDS, Heidelberg, September 1999. MMV Medizin & Medien Verlag, 1999; 341-344.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Ein beschreibungslogisches Modell für partitive Hierarchien in medizinischen Wissensbasen. In: Greiser E, Wischnewsky M. (Hrsg.): Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in der modernen Informationsgesellschaft. 43. Jahrestagung der GMDS, Bremen, September 1998. MMV Medizin & Medien Verlag, 1998; 40-43.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Knowledge Engineering the UMLS. In: Hasman A. et al. (Hrsg.): Medical Infobahn for Europe. Proceedings of MIE2000 and GMDS2000. IOS Press, 2000; 701-705..
• Schulz S., Winterer V., Klar R.: The Freiburg Medical CD-ROM online library. In: Ottmann T., Tomek I. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of ED-MEDIA / ED-Telecom 98. AACE, Charlotteville. , 1997; 1926-1927.
• Scott D, Bouayad-Agha N, Power R, Schulz S, Beck R, Murphy D, Lockwood R: PILLS: A Multilingual Authoring System for Patient Information. In: Bakken S (Hrsg.): Visions of the Future and Lessons from the Past. Proceedings of the 2001 AMIA Annual Symposium, Washington, November 3-7. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2001; 1023.
• Stenzhorn H, Beißwanger E, Schulz S: Towards a Top-Domain Ontology for Linking Biomedical Ontologies. In: K.A. Kuhn, J.R. Warren, T.-Y. Leong (Hrsg.): MEDINFO 2007 - Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics – Building Sustainable Health Systems. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007; 1225-1229 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 129).
• Stenzhorn H, Pacheco EJ, Nohama P, Schulz S: Automatic mapping of clinical documentation to SNOMED CT. In: Adlassnig K-P, Blobel B, Mantas J, Masic I (Hrsg.): Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe - Proceedings of MIE 2009 – The XXIInd International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics Amsterdam: IOS Press Books Online, 2009; 228-232 (Stud Health Technol Inform).: http://booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=13115
• Weske-Heck G, Zaiss A, Zabel M, Schulz S, Giere W, Schopen M, Klar R: The German Specialist Lexicon. In: Kohane I (Hrsg.): Biomedical Informatics: One Discipline. Proceedings of the 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium, San Antonio TX, November 9-13. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2002; 884-888.: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2244489/
• Zaiss A, Hanser S, Schulz S: Mapping of ICHI to CCAM Basic Coding System. In: Reichert A, Mihalas G, Stoicu-Tivadar L, Schulz S, Engelbrecht R (Hrsg.): Integrating Biomedical Information: From e-Cell to e-Patient. Proceedings of the European Federation for Medical Informatics EFMI Special Topic Conference, April 6-8, 2006, Timisoara, Romania. Berlin: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Aka, 2006; 281-292.
• Zaiß A, Graubner B, Ingenerf J, Leiner F, Lochmann U, Schopen M, Schrader U, Schulz S: Medizinische Dokumentation, Terminologie und Lingusitik In: Lehmann T, Meyer zu Bexten E (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Medizinischen Informatik München: Hanser, 2002; 45-102.
• Zaiß A, Graubner B, Ingenerf J, Leiner F, Lochmann U, Schopen M, Schrader U, Schulz S: Medizinische Dokumentation, Terminologie und Lingusitik. In: Lehmann T, Meyer zu Bexten E (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Medizinischen Informatik., 2. Auflage. München: Hanser, 2005; 89-143.
• Zaiss A., Schulz S., Graubner B., Klar R.: Conversion Tables between ICD-9 and ICD-10. In: Brender J., Christensen J.P. (Hrsg.): Human facets in information technologies: Medical Informatics Europe '96 (MIE '96). IOS Press, 1996; 193-197.
• Zaiss A., Schulz S., Graubner B., Klar R.: Überleitungstabelle zwischen ICD-9 und ICD-10. In: Baur M.P., Fimmers R., Blettner M. (Hrsg.): Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie: GMDS '96. MMV Medizin Verlag, 1997; 80-85.

• Andersen SK, Klein GO, Schulz S, Aarts J, Mazzoleni MC (Hrsg.): eHealth Beyond the Horizon – Get IT There - Proceedings of MIE2008 – The XXIst International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics., Amsterdam: IOS Press Books Online, 2008 (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics).
• Reichert A, Mihalas G, Stoicu-Tivadar L, Schulz S, Engelbrecht R (Hrsg.): Integrating Biomedical Information: From e-Cell to e-Patient. Proceedings of the European Federation for Medical Informatics EFMI Special Topic Conference, April 6-8, 2006, Timisoara, Romania., Berlin: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Aka, 2006.

• Jansen L, Schulz S: Grains, Components and Mixtures in Biomedical Ontologies. 2010 (2nd Workshop of Ontologies in Biomedicine and Life Sciences (OBML), Mannheim, 9.-10.9. 2010). : http://www.bioontology.org/node/628
• Klar R., Schulz S., Schrader U., Auhuber T.: Die Notwendigkeit von Qualitätskriterien für Medizinische Lernprogramme und Elektronische Publikationen. Bremen: 43. Jahrestagung der GMDS; 14.09. - 16.09.1998. 1998.
• Pacheco E, Nohama P, Schulz S: Modelo para codificação de narrativas clínicas para uma ontologia de domínio, utilizando a SNOMED CT. 2010 (XII Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Saúde, Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, 18.-22.10.2010). : http://www.itarget.com.br/newclients/cbis2010.com.br/2009/
• Peters AC, Oleynik M, Pacheco EJ, Cabral Moro CM, Schulz S, Nohama P: Elaboração de um Corpus Médico baseado em Narrativas Clínicas contidas em Sumários de Alta Hospitalar. 2010 (XII Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Saúde, Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, 18.-22.10.2010). : http://www.itarget.com.br/newclients/cbis2010.com.br/2009/
• Poprat M, Hahn U, Wermter J, Markó K, Schulz S: An Experimental Assessment of Direct vs. Interlingual Translation for Cross-Language Information Retrieval. 2004 (The 17th International FLAIRS Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, 17.-19. Mai 2004). : http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/flairs04/
• Raufie D, Schulz S, Schober D, Jansen L, Boeker M: Redesigning an Ontology Design Pattern for Realist Ontologies 2011 (Ontologien in Biomedizin und Lebenswissenschaften (OBML) Workshop 2011). : http://wiki.imise.uni-leipzig.de/Gruppen/OBML/Workshops/2011
• Schober D, Boeker M, Schulz S, Tudose I: Developing DCO: The DebugIT Core Ontology for Antibiotics Resistence Modelling. 2010 (Fourth International Symposium on Semantic Mining in Biomedicine (SMBM), 25th -26th October, 2010). : http://www.smbm.eu/
• Schober D, Raufie D, Boeker M, Schulz S: Pre-coordination vs. post-coordination: different ontology engineering requirements and patterns. 2010 (2nd ECAI Workshop on Knowledge Representation for Health Care (KR4HC). Lissabon, 16.-20.8.2010). : http://ecai2010.appia.pt/
• Schulz S: Zur Problematik der Teil-Ganzes-Beziehung in biomedizinischen Ontologien. 2004 (gmds2004, 26.-30. Sept. 2004, Innsbruck).
• Schulz S: A Description Logic Approach to Clinical Guidelines and Protocols. 2004 (Symposium on Computerized Guidelines and Protocols, Prague, 13-14 April 2004). : http://www.openclinical.org/cgp2004.html
• Schulz S: Prozesse und Funktionen in biomedizinischen Ontologien. 2010 (OntoCell, Zentrum für Logik und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Universität Rostock, 23.3.2010). : http://www.iph.uni-rostock.de/Bioprozesse.832.0.html
• Schulz S: Automatic Encoding of Clinical Documents using SNOMED CT. 2010 (Institutionen för svenska språket, Göteborgs universitet, 7.10.2010). : http://www.svenska.gu.se/
• Schulz S: Biomedical Classifications and Ontologies. 2010 (Workshop on Ontological Developments of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF). Venedig, Italy, 28. 5. 2010.).
• Schulz S: Codificación automatizada de documentos clínicos. 2010 (Universität Murcia, Spanien, 16.6.2010.).
• Schulz S: Representation of Chemicals in Biomedical Terminologies. 2010 (2nd CHEBI User Group Workshop 2010. 23-24 June 2010. EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, Cambridge). : http://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/onsite/CHEBI_230610.html
• Schulz S: O ecosistema translacional. 2010 (XII Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Saúde, Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, 18.-22.10.2010). : http://www.itarget.com.br/newclients/cbis2010.com.br/2009/
• Schulz S, Markó K, Hahn U: Ontological Foundations for Biomedical Sciences. 2004 (17th Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (SBIA '04). Workshop on Ontologies and their Applications. São Luis - Maranhão, Brazil. 2004). : http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/sbia2004/
• Stenzhorn H, Schulz S, Beißwanger E, Hahn U, van den Hoek L, van Mulligen E: BioTop and ChemTop - Top-Domain Ontologies for Biology and Chemistry (Poster). 2008 (The Semantic Web - ISWC 2008. 7th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 26-30, 2008.). : http://iswc2008.semanticweb.org/2008/10/23/iswc-2008-proceedings/

• Beck R, Schulz S: Logic-based Remodeling of the Digital Anatomist Foundational Model. (nominated for Best Paper at AMIA 2003). Proc AMIA Symp, 2003: 71-75 (AMIA Annual Symposium 2003: Biomedical and Health Informatics: From Foundations to Applications), Mark Musen (Hrsg). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479995/
• Boeker M, Schulz S, Klar R, Hanser S: A Web-Based Ontology Browser for the @neurIST Biomedical Ontology. 2007 (The 31st Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (GfKl). Data Analysis, Machine Learning, and Applications, University of Freiburg).
• Boeker M, Stenzhorn H, Balzer F, Schulz S: Towards an Ontology of Biomedical Educational Objectives. 2009: 55-59 (ICBO: International Conference on Biomedical Ontology, 2009, Buffalo, New York, USA). : http://icbo.buffalo.edu/Proceedings.pdf
• Boeker M, Stenzhorn H, Kumpf K, Bijlenga P, Schulz S, Hanser S: The @neurIST Ontology of Intracranial Aneurysms: Providing Terminological Services for an Integrated IT Infrastructure. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2007: 56-60 (AMIA 2007 Annual Symposium (AMIA 2007), Chicago, USA, November 2007). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2655878/?tool=pubmed
• Boeker M, Stenzhorn H, Schulz S: Applying a biomedical top-level ontology to encode biological taxa. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2008: 882 (AMIA 2008 Annual Symposium (AMIA 2008), Washington, USA, November 2008).
• Daumke P, Schulz S, Markó K: Subword Approach For Acquiring and Cross-Linking Multilingual Specialized Lexicons. 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC '06): Workshop on Acquiring and Representing Multilingual, Specialized Lexicons, Genua, Italy, 2006.
• Franz P., Zaiss A., Schulz S., Hahn U., Klar R.: Automated Coding of Diagnoses - Three Methods Compared. J Am Med Inform Assn, 2000; Suppl.: 250-254 (AMIA Proceedings Nov. 4-8, 2000). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2243719/
• Hahn U, Honeck M, Schulz S: Subword-Based Text Retrieval. 2003 (36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'03) - Track 4, January 06 - 09, 2003, Big Island, Hawaii).
• Hahn U, Markó K, Schulz S: Subword Clusters as Light-Weight Interlingua for Multilingual Document Retrieval. 2005 (Machine Translation Summit of the International Association for Machine Translation (MT Summit X), Phuket, Thailand. 2005.). : http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2005-Hahn-1.pdf
• Hahn U, Poprat M, Schulz S, Wermter J, Markó K: Crossing Languages in Text Retrieval via an Interlingua. Proceedings of RIAO'04, 2004 (7th International Conference "Recherche d'Information Assistée par Ordinateur, Avignon, 26. – 28.4.2004).
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Subword Retrieval on Biomedical Documents. 2003 (The 16th International FLAIRS Conference. Casa Monica Hotel St. Augustine, Florida May 12-14, 2003).
• Hahn U., Romacker M., Schulz S.: MedSynDiKATe - Design Considerations for an Ontology-Based Medical Text Understanding System. J Am Med Inform Assn, 2000; Suppl.: 330-334 (AMIA Proceedings Nov. 4-8, 2000). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2243952/
• Hanser S, Boeker M, Kumpf K, Schulz S: Design of an Ontology on Cerebral Aneurisms: Representing the Conceptual Space of the @neurIST Project (poster) 2007 (Medinfo 2007, Brisbane, Australia).
• Hastings J, Steinbeck C, Batchelor C, Schulz S: What are chemical structures and their relations? Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 2010; 209: 257-270 (Sixth International Conference (FOIS 2010), Toronto), Galton A, Mizoguchi R (Hrsg). : http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-535-8-257
• Hastings J, Steinbeck C, Jansen L, Schulz S: Substance concentrations as conditions for the realization of dispositions. 2010 (The 13th Annual Bio-Ontologies Meeting, Boston MA). : http://linkshrink.de/17716/
• Klar R., Zaiss A., Schulz S.: Tables for conversion between ICD-9 and ICD-10. 1999 (PEP'99 Conference, Rio de Janeiro, 27.03.-02.04.99).
• Marko K, Daumke P, Schulz S, Hahn U: Cross-language MeSH Indexing using Morpho-semantic Normalization. Proc AMIA Symp, 2003: 425-429 (AMIA Annual Symposium 2003: Biomedical and Health Informatics: From Foundations to Applications), Mark Musen (Hrsg). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480043/
• Markó K, Baud R, Zweigenbaum P, Borin L, Merkel M, Schulz S: Towards a Multilingual Medical Lexicon. Proceedings of the American Medical Informatics Association Symposium (AMIA '06), 2006: 534-538. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1839525/
• Markó K, Baud R, Zweigenbaum P, Merkel M, Toporowska-Gronostaj M, Kokkinakis D, Schulz S: Cross-Lingual Alignment of Medical Lexicons. 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC '06): Workshop on Acquiring and Representing Multilingual, Specialized Lexicons, Genua, Italy, 2006.
• Markó K, Hahn U, Schulz S, Daumke P, Nohama P: Interlingual Indexing across Different Languages. Proceedings of RIAO'04, 2004: 82-99 (7th International Conference "Recherche d'Information Assistée par Ordinateur, Avignon, 26. – 28.4.2004).
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Multilingual Lexical Acquisition by Bootstrapping Cognate Seed Lexicons. 2005: 301-307 (International Conference on `Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing' (RANLP '05), Borovets, Bulgaria. 2005).
• Markó K, Schulz S, Hahn U: Automatic Lexicon Acquisition for a Medical Cross-Language Information Retrieval System. 2005: 829-834 (XIX International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics (MIE '05), Geneva, Switzerland. 2005: 829-834).
• Markó K, Schulz S, Wermter J, Poprat M, Hahn U: Cross-Language Document Retrieval with MORPHOSAURUS. Kooperative Versorgung. Vernetzte Forschung. Ubiquitäre Information. Der Mensch im Mittelpunkt der Gesundheitssysteme des 21. Jahrhunderts. Chancen durch Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidem., 2004: 184-186 (gmds2004, 26.-30. Sept. 2004, Innsbruck), Ammenwerth E, Gaus W, Haux R, Lovis C, Pfeiffer KP, Tilg B, Wichmann HE (Hrsg).
• Medelyan O, Schulz S, Paetzold J, Poprat M, Markó K: Language Specific and Topic Focused Web Crawling. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC '06), Genua, Italy., 2006: 865-868.
• Neto GNN, RL de Andrade, Markó K, Nohama P, Schulz S: Recuperação Translingual de Textos via Representação Interlingual. 2004: 1-6 (IX Congresso Brasileiro de Informática em Saúde, 2004, Ribeirão Preto. Anais do IX Congresso Brasileiro de Informática em Saúde.).
• Niggemann J, Schulz S: Ontologische Herausforderungen der Neuroanatomie. GMS German Medical Science, 2007 (Kongress Medizin und Gesellschaft, GMDS 2007, Augsburg). : http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/gmds2007/07gmds290.shtml
• Niggemann J, Schulz S: Anatomie versus Ontologie. GMS German Medical Science, 2009 (54. GMDS - Jahrestagung, 2009, Essen). : http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2009/09gmds260.shtml
• Pacheco E, Stenzhorn H, Nohama P, Paetzold J, Schulz S: Detecting Underspecification in SNOMED CT Concept Definitions Through Natural Language Processing. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2009: 492-496 (AMIA 2009 Annual Symposium, San Francisco USA, November 2009). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2815431/
• Pacheco EJ, Nohama P, Schulz S, Markó K: A Medical Subword Lexicon - Lexicographic and Semantic Aspects. 2005 (9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, 2005, Salvador / BA).
• Schulz S: Zur Problematik der Teil-Ganzes-Beziehung in biomedizinischen Ontologien. (Poster). Kooperative Versorgung. Vernetzte Forschung. Ubiquitäre Information. Der Mensch im Mittelpunkt der Gesundheitssysteme des 21. Jahrhunderts. Chancen durch Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidem., 2004 (gmds2004, 26.-30. Sept. 2004, Innsbruck), Ammenwerth E, Gaus W, Haux R, Lovis C, Pfeiffer KP, Tilg B, Wichmann HE (Hrsg).
• Schulz S: Was repräsentieren Snomed CT – Konzepte? GMS German Medical Science, 2009 (54. GMDS - Jahrestagung, 2009 Essen). : http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2009/09gmds201.shtml
• Schulz S, Beisswanger E, Wermter J, Hahn U: Towards an upper level ontology for molecular biology. Proceedings of the American Medical Informatics Association Symposium (AMIA '06), 2006: 694-698. : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1839533/
• Schulz S, Bernhardt-Melischnig J, Kreuzthaler M, Daumke P, Boeker M: Machine vs. Human Translation of SNOMED CT Terms. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2013; 192: 581-584 (MEDINFO 2013 Copenhagen). : http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-581
• Schulz S, Cornet R: SNOMED CT’s Ontological Commitment. 2009: 111-114 (ICBO: International Conference on Biomedical Ontology, 2009, Buffalo, New York, USA). : http://icbo.buffalo.edu/Proceedings.pdf
• Schulz S, Daumke P, Fischer P, Müller ML: Evaluation of a document search engine in a clinical department system. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2008: 647-651 (AMIA 2008 Annual Symposium (AMIA 2008), Washington, USA, November 2008). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2655987/
• Schulz S, Daumke P, Poprat M, Markó K: Semantische Anreicherung natürlichsprachlicher Inhalte in elektronischen Gesundheitsakten. GMS German Medical Science, 2009 (online) (54. GMDS - Jahrestagung, 2009 Essen). : http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2009/09gmds253.shtml
• Schulz S, Daumke P, Stenzhorn H, Markó K, Poprat M: Incremental Semantic Enrichment of Narrative Content in Electronic Health Records. 2009 (World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, 2009, Munich).
• Schulz S, Hahn U: A Conceptualization of Medical Wholes, Constituent Parts, and their Spatial Extension. Kooperative Versorgung. Vernetzte Forschung. Ubiquitäre Information. Der Mensch im Mittelpunkt der Gesundheitssysteme des 21. Jahrhunderts. Chancen durch Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidem., 2004: 202-204 (gmds2004, 26.-30. Sept. 2004, Innsbruck), Ammenwerth E, Gaus W, Haux R, Lovis C, Pfeiffer KP, Tilg B, Wichmann HE (Hrsg).
• Schulz S, Hahn U: Towards a computational paradigm for biomedical structure. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2004; 102: 63-71 (KR-MED 2004 First International Workshop on Formal Biomedical Knowledge Representation. Whistler, BC, Canada, June 1, 2004), Hahn U (Hrsg). : http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-102/schulz.pdf
• Schulz S, Markó K, Daumke P, Hahn U, Hanser S, Nohama P, Andrade R, Pacheco E, Romacker M: Semantic Atomicity and Multilinguality in the Medical Domain: Design Considerations for the MorphoSaurus Subword Lexicon. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC '06), Genua, Italy., 2006: 1684-1687.
• Schulz S, Markó K, de Andrade RL, Pacheco E, Nohama P, Hahn U, Romacker M: The Morphosaurus Medical Subword Lexicon. Lexicographic and Semantic Aspects. 2005 (3th Workshop em Tecnologia da Informação e da Linguagem Humana (TIL '05), São Leopoldo, Brasil. 2005). : http://www.unisinos.br/_diversos/congresso/sbc2005/_dados/anais/pdf/arq0113.pdf
• Schulz S, Markó K, Sbrissia E, Nohama P, Hahn U: Cognate Mapping - A Heuristic Strategy for the Semi-Supervised Acquisition of a Spanish Lexicon from a Portuguese Seed Lexicon. 2004 (20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '04), Genf, 23.-27.8.2004).
• Schulz S, Markó K, Suntisrivaraporn B: Complex Occurrents in Clinical Terminologies and their Representation in a Formal Language. Proceedings of the First European Conference on SNOMED CT (SMCS '06), Copenhagen, Denmark., 2006.
• Schulz S, Nohama P, Borsato EP, Dias Matias LJ: Indexação e Recuperação Automática de Textos Médicos Sistemas de Informação em Saúde. 2002 (CBIS'2002 - VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Informática em Saúde).
• Schulz S, Raufie D, Boeker M: Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies 2010 (The 13th Annual Bio-Ontologies Meeting, Boston MA). : http://linkshrink.de/17716/
• Schulz S, Schober S, Tudose I, Stenzhorn H: The Pitfalls of Thesaurus Ontologization – the Case of the NCI Thesaurus. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2010: 727-731 (AMIA 2010 Annual Symposium, Washington D.C. USA, November 2010). : http://proceedings.amia.org/127gtf/1
• Schulz S, Stenzhorn H, Boeker M, Klar R, Smith B: Clinical Ontologies Interfacing the Real World. 2007 (3. International Conference on Semantic Technologies (i-semantics 2007), Graz, Österreich, September 2007).
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Schrader U., et al.: Quality Criteria for Electronic Publications in Medicine. 1999: 72 (Heidelberg: MEDNET '99 - The 4th World Congress on the Internet in Medicine; 18.09.-21.09. 1999), Arvanitis T, Eysenbach G, Woodall J. (Hrsg).
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Schrader U., et al.: Quality Criteria for Electronic Publications in Medicine. J Med Internet Res, 1999 Suppl. 1: e101 (4th World Congress on Internet in Medicine).
• Schulz S., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Schaefer H.E., Klar R.: Evaluación de Programas de Enseñanza por Ordenador en el Sector de la Salud / Evaluation of Health-related Computer-based Training Programmes. 1998: 151.
• Schulz S., Hahn U.: Knowledge Engineering by Large-Scale Knowledge Reuse. Experience from the Medical Domain. 2000: 601-610 (KR2000. Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Breckenridge, CO, USA, 11.-15.4.).
• Schulz S., Hahn U., Romacker M.: Modeling Anatomical Spatial Relations with Description Logics. J Am Med Inform Assn, 2000; Suppl.: 779-783 (AMIA Proceedings Nov. 4-8, 2000). : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2243803/
• Schulz S., Romacker M.: A case study of reasoning along part-whole hierarchies in medicine. 1998.
• Schulz S., Romacker M., Hahn U.: Representation of medical knowledge with reasoning along part-whole hierarchies. 1998.
• Schulz S., Schrader U., Zaiss A., Klar R.: Matching EPR with generic knowledge on the physician's workstation. Achievements and future aspects. 1999 (PEP'99 Conference, Rio de Janeiro, 27.03.-02.04.99).
• Weissenberger C, Jonassen S, Schultze-Seemann W, Schulz S, Matar H, Fischer C, Fogel J: Cultural Differences among Prostate Cancer Websites Written in English, German, Hebrew or Arabic. Int J Radiat Oncol, 2008; 72 (1) Suppl. S: S502-S503 (50th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Boston, MA, SEP 21-25, 2008). : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1467

• Boeker M., Pschichholz H., Braun U., Gaudes R., Thon I., Schulz S., Klar R.: Bereitstellung von Wissensdiensten über einen Applikationsserver unter Windows: InfoServer Plus. Poster GMDS. 2000.
• Hahn U, Schulz S: Guest editorial: Ontological foundations for biomedical sciences. Artif Intell Med, 2007; 39 (3) : 179-182.
• Hasman A, Andersen SK, Klein GO, Schulz S, Aarts J, Mazzoleni MC: MIE 2008: eHealth beyond the Horizon – Get IT there. Method Inform Med, 2009; 48 (2) : 135-136.
• Schulz S: Terminologische Repräsentation medizinischen Wissens. Ein formaler Ansatz zur Beschreibung anatomischer Begriffsordnungen. Habilitationsschrift. 2001.
• Schulz S., Klar R.: Educação em Informática em Saúde. 1999.
• Schulz S., Klar R., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Koop A., Kreutz R., Oppermann R., Simm H.: Qualitätskriterienkatalog für Elektronische Publikationen in der Medizin. 01.02.1999. 1999. : http://www.imbi.uni-freiburg.de/medinf/gmdsqc/d.htm
• Schulz S., Klar R., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Koop A., Kreutz R., Oppermann R., Simm H.: Quality Criteria for Electronic Publications in Medicine. 02/01/1999. 1999. : http://www.imbi.uni-freiburg.de/medinf/gmdsqc/e.htm
• Schulz S., Klar R., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Koop A., Kreutz R., Oppermann R., Simm H.: Criterios de Calidad para Publicaciones Electrónicas en Medicina. 01.02.1999. 1999. : http://www.imbi.uni-freiburg.de/medinf/gmdsqc/es.htm
• Schulz S., Klar R., Auhuber T., Schrader U., Koop A., Kreutz R., Oppermann R., Simm H.: Critérios de Qualidade para Publicações Eletrônicas em Medicina. 01.02.1999. 1999. : http://www.imbi.uni-freiburg.de/medinf/gmdsqc/p.htm